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The identification and validation of biomarkers in cancer is essential to improve our understanding of the disease. The emergence of novel cancer biomarkers continues to grow as scientists strive to find promising novel therapeutic targets and new prognostic and predictive markers to fight the disease.
Discover Biomedica Biomarker Assays for Cancer Research – we offer a range of unique biomarker ELISAs for your research.
Advantages of Biomedica ELISA kits
• RELIABLE – full validation package
• CONVENIENT – assay range optimized for clinical samples
• EASY – ready to use prediluted calibrators & controls
• LOW sample volumes
• TRUSTED – widely cited
High specificity – known target binding sites through mapping data
The unique specificity of the proprietary antibodies used in the Biomedica ELISA kits ensure that the assays only measure the analyte of interest.
Discover Biomedica´s Biomarker ELISA kits for cancer research
Neuropilin-1, Periostin, Semaphorin 4D, Osteoprotegerin, RANKL, LRG1, IL-6, VEGF, Angiopoietin-2 and other
Biomarkers for Cancer Research – Learn more about the markers
The transmembrane protein Neuropilin-1 (NRP1) regulates tumor biology and has been identified as a checkpoint target (1). High tissue NRP-1 levels are associated with a poor prognosis in breast cancer patients. In a recent study (2), German researchers have shown that circulating soluble NRP1 serum levels are an independent marker for poor prognosis in early breast cancer. Soluble Neuropilin-1 was quantified in serum with the highly specific NRP1 ELISA from Biomedica. Therapeutic areas of NRP1.
The secreted extracellular matrix protein Periostin has evolved as a novel therapeutic target and is a robust marker of glioma malignancy and potential tumor recurrence. It has also been implicated in the pathogenesis of breast cancer as high serum levels of periostin are associated with a poor survival in breast cancer patients (3). Periostin was quantified in serum with the well characterized Biomedica Periostin ELISA that has been published (4). Therapeutic areas of Periostin.
Semaphorin 4D (Sema4D) is a glycoprotein that is emerging as clinical biomarker and as therapeutic target in cancer. It has been associated with cancer progression and the occurrence of bone metastases (5, 6). Therapeutic areas of Sema4D.
Leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein 1 (LRG1) is a protein that is an important factor involved in pathogenic angiogenesis in cancer. It is abundantly present in the microenvironment of many tumors contributing to vascular dysfunction and thus serving as a potential therapeutic target (7). Therapeutic areas of LRG 1.
The RANKL/RANK/OPG system contributes to the development of bone metastases and influences tumor biology in earlier stages of cancer (9). Dysregulation has been widely documented in the context of metastatic bone disease (10). The Biomedica OPG and RANKL ELISA kits have been widely used in the respective studies.
Literature
1. Neuropilin-1: a checkpoint target with unique implications for cancer immunology and immunotherapy. Chuckran CA et al., J Immunother Cancer. 2020. 8(2):e000967.
2. Soluble Neuropilin-1 is an independent marker of poor prognosis in early breast cancer. Rachner TD et al., J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2021. 147(8):2233-2238.
3. High serum levels of periostin are associated with a poor survival in breast cancer. Rachner TD et al., 2020. 180(2):515-524.
4. Characterization of a sandwich ELISA for the quantification of all human periostin isoforms. Gadermaier E J Clin Lab Anal. 2018. 32(2):e22252.
5. Plasma levels of Semaphorin 4D are decreased by adjuvant tamoxifen but not aromatase inhibitor therapy in breast cancer patients. Göbel A J Bone Oncol. 2019. 4;16:100237.
6. Semaphorins as emerging clinical biomarkers and therapeutic targets in cancer. Mastrantonio R et al., Theranostics. 202. 15;11(7):3262-3277.
7. Leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein 1 (LRG1) as a novel ADC target. Javaid F et al., RSC Chem Biol. 2021. 31;2(4):1206-1220.
8. RANKL/RANK/OPG system beyond bone remodeling: involvement in breast cancer and clinical perspectives. Infante M J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2019. 8;38(1):12.
9. Serum receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand (RANKL) levels predict biochemical recurrence in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy. Todenhöfer T, BJU Int. 2014. 113(1):152-9.
10. Prognostic Value of RANKL/OPG Serum Levels and Disseminated Tumor Cells in Nonmetastatic Breast Cancer. Rachner TD et al., Clin Cancer Res. 2019. 15;25(4):1369-1378.
Baseline Ang-2 plasma levels are an independent prognostic biomarker in refractory metastatic colorectal cancer
Chemorefractory is a term that is used to describe a cancer that does not respond to chemotherapy. Currently, no biomarkers are available to predict the efficacy of chemotherapy in chemorefractory metastatic colorectal cancer. Researchers from Italy have shown that circulating biomarker levels of Angiopoietin-2 (ANG2) increases early and predicts outcome with regorafenib but not with trifluridine/tipiracil treatment. Thus, baseline Ang-2 plasma levels are an independent prognostic biomarker in chemorefractory metastatic colorectal cancer. Read more: Early modulation of Angiopoietin-2 plasma levels predicts benefit from regorafenib in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
Easy measurement of Angiopoietin-2 (ANG-2) in blood samples with only 20µl sample volume.
Check out the Biomedica ANGIOPOIETIN-2 (ANG2) ELISA kit
√ Full validation package – the assay is optimized for clinical samples
√ Kit includes ready to use standards and controls
√ HIGH QUALITY GUARANTEED
Related publications
Antoniotti C, Marmorino F, Boccaccino A, Martini S, Antista M, Rossini D, Zuco V, Prisciandaro M, Conca V, Zucchelli G, Borelli B, Cosentino P, Germani MM, Bosco MF, Carullo M, Vetere G, Moretto R, Giordano M, Masi G, Pietrantonio F, Zaffaroni N, Cremolini C. Eur J Cancer. 2022. 165:116-124. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2022.01.025. PMID: 35231767.
Abstract
Background: No biomarkers are currently available to predict the efficacy of trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) in chemorefractory metastatic colorectal cancer. The multicohort REGOLAND study aims at exploring and validating circulating markers potentially able to predict benefit from regorafenib in this setting. Material and methods: In the retrospective ‘regorafenib exploratory cohort’, including 105 patients treated with regorafenib, baseline (d1) plasma levels of angiogenesis-related biomarkers and their early modulation after 15 days (d15) of treatment were investigated for correlation with clinical outcome. Based on a pre-specified statistical hypothesis, main retrospective findings were prospectively challenged in the ‘regorafenib validation cohort’, including 100 patients treated with regorafenib. Prospectively validated putative biomarkers were then assessed in the control ‘FTD/TPI cohort’, including 93 patients treated with FTD/TPI. Results: In the ‘regorafenib exploratory cohort’, the early (d15) increase of Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) was associated with longer progression-free survival (HR:0.57 [95%CI:0.38-0.88], P = 0.004) and a trend towards longer OS (HR:0.74 [95%CI:0.48-1.14], P = 0.165), than the early decrease. Similar results were prospectively confirmed in the ‘regorafenib validation cohort’ (HR for progression-free survival:0.72 [95%CI:0.48-1.08], P = 0.095; HR for OS:0.77 [95%CI:0.51-1.16], P = 0.204). No predictive impact was shown for the early modulation of Ang-2 in the ‘FTD/TPI cohort’. High baseline Ang-2 levels predict poor prognosis in all the investigated cohorts, independently of other clinical prognostic variables. Conclusions: The early modulation of circulating Ang-2 predicts the efficacy of regorafenib. Baseline Ang-2 plasma levels are an independent prognostic biomarker in chemorefractory metastatic colorectal cancer.
Angiopoietin-2 as a Prognostic Factor in Patients with Incurable Stage IV Colorectal Cancer.
Munakata S, Ueyama T, Ishihara H, Komiyama H, Tsukamoto R, Kawai M, Takahashi M, Kojima Y, Tomiki Y, Sakamoto K. J Gastrointest Cancer. 2021.52(1):237-242. PMID: 32166589.
Soluble RANKL is physiologically dispensable but accelerates tumour metastasis to bone.
Asano T. et al., Nat. Metab. 2019, 1: 868–875.
Data from a study by Asano et al. suggest that membrane-bound RANKL is sufficient for most physiological RANKL functions. By contrast, soluble RANKL specifically contributes to bone metastasis by exerting a chemotactic activity in tumour cells expressing RANK thus attracting them to the bone.
Therefore, measurement of the serum RANKL level may help to identify patients who have a high risk of developing bone metastasis and inhibiting soluble RANKL alone may lead to the development of a new therapeutic strategy.
RANKL can easily be measured in serum:
√ HIGH SENSITIVITY – measurable concentrations in healthy subjects
√ Only ELISA that measures free uncomplexed soluble RANKL
√ CE-marked – widely cited in clinical studies
Also available:
OPG ELISA – most referenced
Learn more: RANKL biology: bone metabolism, the immune system, and beyond.
Ono T. et al., Inflamm. Regen. 2020; 40: 2. Full text
Göbel A. et al., J Bone Oncology, 2019; 16: 100237. Full publication.
SEMAPHORIN 4D is a soluble and membrane-bound protein
that plays important roles in physiologic processes such as vascular growth, tumor progression, and immune cell regulation.
Related literature:
The Role of Semaphorin 4D in Bone Remodeling and Cancer Metastasis.
Lontos K et al., Front Endocrinol, 2018; 9:322. Full publication.
A high-sensitivity enzyme immunoassay for the quantification of soluble human semaphoring 4D in plasma.
Laber A et al., Anal Biochem, 2019; 574:15-22. Full publication.
Did you know?
Soluble Semaphorin 4D can easily be quantified with the Biomedica SEMA4D ELISA
√ HIGHLY SPECIFIC – antibodies bind with high affinities to conformational epitopes in the sema domain
√ ACCURATE – successful validation according to FDA guidelines
√ RELIABLE – 7 human plasma based standards and 2 controls for biologically reliable data
√ LOW SAMPLE VOLUME – only 10 µl / well required
√ Plasma is the suitable matrix for reproducible quantification of sSEMA4D